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Senin, 29 September 2008

Borobudur, Candi Buddha Biggest in the 9th Age

Borobudur, Candi Buddha Biggest in the 9th Age


Who did not know the Borobudur Temple? This Buddhist temple had 1460 relief and 504 Buddhist stupas in his complex. Millions of people mendamba to visit the building that including in World Wonder Heritages this. It is not surprising, because in an arsitektural manner and his function as the place of religious duties, Borobudur quite enticing.


Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the kings of the kingdom Mataram Kuno, the descendants of the Syailendra Dynasty. Was based on the Kayumwungan inscription, a Indonesian named Hudaya Kandahjaya said that Borobudur was a place of religious duties that were finished was built on May 26 824, almost one hundred years were since the beginning period developed. The Borobudur name personally according to several significant people of a mountain that berteras-terrace (budhara), while several that were other said Borobudur meant the monastery that was located in the high place.


The Borobudur building have the shape of punden berundak consisted of 10 levels. The height 42 metre before being renovated and 34,5 metre after being renovated because the level was lowest was used as penahan. Six levels were lowest have the shape of lay alongside the cage and three levels above had the shape of the circle and one highest level that took the form of the Buddhist stupa that appear before to the west. Each stage symbolised the life stage of humankind. Appropriate mahzab Buddhist Mahayana, anyone who wanted to achieve the level as Buddha must through each life stage.

The Borobudur basic part, was acknowledged as Kamadhatu, symbolised humankind that still was tied by the desire. Four levels were above acknowledged as Rupadhatu symbolised humankind that could release itself from the desire but still was tied by the form and the form. In this level, the Buddhist statue was placed was open. Now, three levels above where Buddha was placed in the hollow stupa was acknowledged as Arupadhatu, symbolised humankind that was freest from the desire, the form, and the form. The part was highest that was acknowledged as Arupa symbolised nirvana, where Buddha resided.

Each stage had beautiful relief that showed how skilled his manufacturer. The relief will be read harmoniously when you walked a direction of the hour needle (the left direction from the temple entrance). In his relief of Borobudur told about a story that really melege you, that is Ramayana. Moreover, was gotten also by relief that depicted the condition for the community at that time. For example, relief about the activity of the farmer that reflected about the progress of the agricultural system at that time and sailing ship relief was the representation from the progress of the voyage that at that time concentrated in Bergotta (Semarang).

The available relief whole in the Borobudur temple reflected the teaching Buddha. Because of this, this temple could be made the edication media for people who wanted to study the Buddhist teaching. YogYES asked you to surround each crowded path in Borobudur in order to be able to understand Buddhist religious philosophy. Atisha, a Buddhist from India in the age to 10, had visited to the temple that was built 3 centuries before Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 4 centuries before the Agung Cathedral in Europe this.

The blessing visited Borobudur and had a supply of the texts of the Buddhist teaching from Serlingpa (one of the kings of the Sriwijaya Kingdom), Atisha could develop the Buddhist teaching. He became the head of the Vikramasila monastery and taught Tibetans about the method of practising Dharma. Six texts from Serlingpa then diringkas became a core of the teaching was acknowledged as "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment" or that more was known by the name of Bodhipathapradipa.

With all the intensities and the available mystery, natural when many people from all penjru the world put Borobudur as the place that must be visited in his life. Apart from enjoying his temple, and you too could go round to villages around Borobudur, like Karanganyar and Wanurejo to see the activity of the resident made diligence. And you too could go to the peak watu Kendil to could gaze at the Borobudur panorama from above. Be waiting for anything else? No need to worry the earthquake on May 27 2006, because of Borobudur was not affected by his impact completely.



And Vidio :

1. Candi Borobur :

2. Paris (Prangtritis) :


3
. The Kings's Mataram Grave


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